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金錢圓環 (Circle of Money)

2008-12-11    by admin    4 Comments

Photo by User:Ahoerstemeier

Circle of Money

德國城市阿亨的街頭,一個名叫 《金錢圓環》的噴水池,圍繞著不斷旋轉的水代表金錢循環的環形水池,人們表達處理金錢的不同態度。其中,有人具體履行 John Maynard Keynes (凱恩斯) 的名言:「就目前的形勢來說,《從長遠來看》是一個誤導性的名詞。從長遠來看,我們都死了。」寫在他的書 “A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923) ch 3″ (「貨幣改革小冊」 第三章)。

很多人都認為,這意味著凱恩斯支持短期獲利,反對長期的經濟政策,但他實際上是對「無需政府干預,通貨膨脹可以在容許範圍內自行調節」的說法的批評。凱恩斯認為一旦經濟問題發生時,政府的強力介入,不僅應及時,而且應足夠,甚至容許過量。不過,許多經濟學家主張政府的經濟救助舉措足夠就好,注入太多資金並不明智。

不過,後來的歷史證明,捧著凱恩斯理論,大肆擴張政府權利的國家,往往走得太遠,導致貪污腐敗,人民生活更加窮困。

The fountain Circle of Money (Kreislauf des Geldes) in Aachen, Germany. The figurines show different persons dealing with money, while the rotating water symbolizes the circle of money. Sculptured by Karl-Henning Seemann, sponsored by the Sparkasse Aachen.

John Maynard Keynes said “The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.” in his book “A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923) Ch. 3. ”

Many people have thought this meant Keynes supported short terms gains against long term economic performance, but he was actually criticizing the belief that inflation would acceptably control itself without government intervention.

Tags: 美術欣賞

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